Skip to main content

From the Netherlands to Cyprus

The 30% ruling shrank to 27%. Cyprus non-dom didn't shrink at all.

Dutch top tax is 49.5%. A substantial shareholder drawing dividends pays up to 31% on top of the corporate tax. The 30% expat ruling drops to 27% in 2027. Cyprus answers with a 60-day residency route and 0% on dividends for 17 years. Here is how to move cleanly.

49.5%

Dutch top income tax

31%

Top dividend tax (substantial holders)

0%

Cyprus non-dom on dividends

17 yrs

Cyprus non-dom window

  • Cyprus lawyers + auditors, one team
  • Founders from 12+ countries
  • Fixed-fee written scopes
  • Paphos · Limassol · Nicosia

Step 1 · Netherlands today

What you actually pay living in Netherlands

Here’s the headline tax burden a Dutch founderfaces in 2026 — income tax, tax on dividends and investment income, wealth or property-style taxes, and anything due on the way out. Regional and social-security add-ons are included where they materially change the number.

Top income tax (salary and active income)49.5% above roughly €78,400 in 2026
Tax on dividends for 5%+ shareholders24.5% up to around €68,800 of dividend income, 31% above
Tax on investment wealthRoughly 2.8% effective on investments above a modest allowance — based on a deemed return, taxed even in years when markets fall
Corporate tax19% up to €200k of profit; 25.8% above; the innovation box gives around 9% effective on qualifying IP income
Expat relief (30% ruling)30% until end-2026; drops to 27% from 1 January 2027 (people on it pre-2024 are grandfathered)
Dutch dividend withholding tax15% default (EU rules and the Netherlands-Cyprus treaty reduce this to 0% in most corporate flows)
Exit tax on substantial shareholdingsDeemed sale at market value when you leave; EU moves get automatic open-ended deferral until an actual sale or big dividend
Inheritance and gift tax tail (Dutch nationals)Inheritance tax 10–40%; Dutch passport holders stay in the net for 10 years after they leave

Step 2 · Side by side

Netherlands vs Cyprus, line by line

Tap any row for the full “why this matters” explanation. The two columns are the two sides of the decision — what you pay today versus what you’d pay with Cyprus non-dom.

What matters
Netherlands
Cyprus

Interactive · 30-second estimate

See what a move to Cyprus is worth for you

Enter your annual distributed dividend income below. The calculator shows what you’d pay today in Netherlandsversus what you’d pay as a Cyprus non-dom, with a live side-by-side.

Assumes the full amount is distributed as dividends (or equivalent investment income) and the Netherlands Box 2 top rate of 31% applies. Cyprus side assumes non-dom status plus the capped 2.65% health contribution. Real numbers depend on your full picture — we confirm on a free call.

Netherlands today

Tax paid

€77,500

You keep

€172,500

Cyprus non-dom

Tax paid

€4,770

You keep

€245,230

Your estimated saving

€72,730/ year

Over the 17-year Cyprus non-dom window: €1,236,410

29.1% of income back

Step 3 · Why the move

The structural issues driving Dutch founders out in 2026

Around 49% on every euro of distributed profit

A shareholder drawing from a Dutch BV pays 19%–25.8% corporate tax on the profit, then 24.5%–31% on the dividend — roughly 45% to 49% combined. Cyprus non-dom: 15% corporate tax + 0% on the dividend + a small capped health levy. On €200,000 of distributed profit, the gap is about €60,000 a year.

Box 3 taxes wealth you might not even earn

Investment wealth above a modest allowance is taxed on a deemed return of around 7.8%, at 36% — about 2.8% a year on the value. The rule applies even when your actual return was zero or negative. A better-designed system is in the pipeline but not yet in force.

The 30% ruling is shrinking

The flat 30% allowance for new expats stays for 2026, then drops to 27% from 2027. People already on the old regime keep their 30% for their remaining term. The partial non-resident option that used to shelter Box 2 and Box 3 income was abolished; a transitional window closes end-2026.

Step 4 · The Cyprus answer

Cyprus in one screen

The simplest founder tax position in the EU after the 2026 reform: low corporate rate, zero tax on dividends for non-doms for 17 years, no wealth tax, no inheritance tax. Six numbers tell most of the story.

Corporate income tax

15%

Flat; IP Box effective ≈3%

SDC on dividends (non-dom)

0%

For 17 years

Top personal tax

35%

First €22,000 at 0%

CGT on non-RE shares

0%

Only Cyprus real-estate shares are taxed

Wealth / net worth tax

None

No annual wealth levy

Inheritance / gift tax

None

Abolished decades ago; not coming back

Step 5 · Life in Cyprus

Beyond the tax math — why founders actually stay

Tax moves people in. Life keeps them here. Nine practical reasons families settle, beyond what the spreadsheet says.

Climate

340+ sunny days — #1 climate globally

More than 340 sunny days a year. Winter lows rarely below 13–15°C on the coast; sea swimmable April–November. WhereNext ranks Cyprus #1 for climate in 2026.

Safety

Among the 15 safest countries in the world

Ranked 13th globally by Global Finance 2026. Homicide rate 0.4–0.8 per 100,000. Low violent-crime environment — families notice within weeks.

Language

English + common-law legal system

English is the default business language; courts and contracts run in English. The legal system is inherited from the UK — familiar for founders from UK, US, Ireland and the Commonwealth.

Healthcare

Universal GESY since 2019 + strong private

Public healthcare covers everyone at ~2.65% of income. Cyprus has one of the EU's lowest death-rates from preventable causes. Private insurance adds €150–€300/adult/month — half of Western Europe.

Schools

British, American and IB schools across the island

British curriculum (IGCSE, A-Levels), American, and International Baccalaureate options across Nicosia, Limassol, Larnaca and Paphos — with long waitlists filled by children of relocating founders.

Connectivity

Two airports, Europe and Gulf in 4 hours

Direct flights from Larnaca and Paphos to London, Paris, Frankfurt, Athens, Dubai, Tel Aviv, Milan and Barcelona. Most of Europe, the Gulf and the Levant inside a 4-hour flight radius.

Step 6 · Your right to live in Cyprus

As an EU citizen you don't need permission. You just register.

Your right to live in Cyprus comes from being an EU citizen. The paperwork simply records that — it doesn't grant anything. Two stages: the Yellow Slip on arrival, upgraded to permanent residence after five years.

Yellow Slip

Your EU registration certificate

Filed once you’ve moved, within four months of arrival. Cheap, fast, and valid for life. You show what you’ll be doing in Cyprus (working, running a business, living off income, or joining a spouse) and that’s it.

Deadline

4 months after you arrive

Processing

About a month

Validity

Indefinite

Read the full Yellow Slip guide →

After 5 years

Permanent residence, automatically

Stay five years and your registration upgrades to unconditional permanent residence. Short trips don’t interrupt the clock, and your right can’t be lost unless you leave Cyprus for more than two years straight.

Step 7 · Becoming a Cyprus tax resident

Two ways in: 183 days, or just 60

Cyprus lets you become tax resident either by being here most of the year, or — if you’re mobile — by spending as little as 60 days a year here and meeting a few extra conditions. The second route is the one mobile founders use.

183

The 183-day rule

Spend more than 183 days of the calendar year in Cyprus and you’re a Cyprus tax resident — full stop, no other conditions. The day you arrive counts, the day you leave doesn’t. This is for people who genuinely live here most of the year.

60

The 60-day rule

All three of these need to be true in the same year (the 2026 reform removed the older fourth condition):

  1. 1You spend at least 60 days in Cyprus
  2. 2You don't spend more than 183 days in any other single country
  3. 3You have a home in Cyprus (owned or rented) and you run a business, work or hold a directorship here — kept active through the end of the year

In plain English: a Cyprus home, a Cyprus company or role, and 60+ days a year on the island. Dual-residency conflicts are now resolved through the tax treaty with your other country rather than by a blanket "not resident elsewhere" test. How the 60-day rule works in practice →

Step 8 · Non-dom status

17 years of 0% tax on your dividends, interest and rent

Cyprus keeps a simple promise for newcomers: as long as you’re not domiciled here, worldwide dividends, interest and rental income skip the defence contribution that Cypriots pay. That’s a 17-year window where your investment income effectively sees a 0% line on the Cyprus side.

Dividends

Domiciled: 5% + small health levy

Non-dom: 0% + small health levy

Interest

Domiciled: 17% + small health levy

Non-dom: 0% + small health levy

Rental income

Domiciled: Progressive income tax

Non-dom: Progressive income tax

How long does non-dom last?

You get 17 years of non-dom status as standard. Under the 2026 reform, two additional 5-year extensions are available at €250,000 each, taking the window up to 27 years in total. Deemed-domiciled residents can instead elect a flat €50,000/year contribution for 5 years in lieu of the variable defence contribution. Enacted and in force. Non-dom, plain English → · What happens after year 17 →

Step 9 · Leaving Netherlands

Leaving Netherlands cleanly

Moving to Cyprus only works if Netherlandsstops claiming you for tax at the same time. The steps below are the ones that actually matter — the rest is paperwork your lawyer handles.

  1. 1

    Break Dutch residency properly

    Dutch residency is a facts-and-circumstances test. The tax office looks at whether you have a durable home available in the Netherlands, where your minor children and spouse live, where you work or hold directorships, and your wider ties. Registration in the local registry creates a rebuttable presumption. Moving the whole family, closing the Dutch home, and building a real centre of life in Cyprus is what makes the move stick.

  2. 2

    File the protective exit-tax assessment

    If you own 5% or more of a company, leaving the Netherlands triggers a protective assessment — a deemed sale at market value, taxed at current dividend rates. Moves inside the EU, Cyprus included, get automatic deferral with no security required. The tax only falls due if you actually sell, liquidate, or pay yourself a substantial dividend in the meantime. Hold steady and pace any distributions and you manage it.

  3. 3

    Keep up the annual continuation filings

    While the deferred exit tax is outstanding, you file an annual confirmation with the Dutch tax office that you still hold the shares. Miss it and the deferral collapses — the whole assessment becomes payable. Straightforward paperwork, but it has to land on time every year.

  4. 4

    Dutch nationals: plan around the 10-year inheritance tail

    Dutch nationals stay in the Dutch inheritance and gift tax net for 10 years after they leave. Non-Dutch nationals only have a 1-year tail for gift tax and no extended inheritance tail. Cyprus has no inheritance or gift tax, so during the Dutch tail only the Netherlands taxes — after it expires, wealth transfer is clean.

  5. 5

    Decide what happens to the BV

    A Dutch BV stays Dutch-tax-resident for corporate tax wherever you live. Options: keep it and distribute dividends (Netherlands-Cyprus treaty gives 0% at source for ≥5% corporate holdings held 365 days); put a Cyprus holding on top and restructure; or wind it down. The right answer depends on the business and how you plan to draw income.

Step 10 · Your relocation, month by month

From decision to non-dom, in five stages

The whole thing is usually a three-to-four month project for the paperwork, plus the time it takes you to physically relocate. See the relocation package →

  1. 1

    Before you move

    Get the exit side right

    The biggest relocation mistakes happen at home, not in Cyprus. Confirm when your home-country tax residency actually ends, sort out any exit-tax exposure on company shares, and decide what happens to any existing business. This is where most of the money is made or lost.

  2. 2

    Month 1

    Set up the Cyprus side

    If you plan to use the 60-day rule, you need a Cyprus company and a role in it. We handle the incorporation, registered office and tax registrations so it's ready before you arrive. About 5–10 business days.

  3. 3

    Month 2

    Move and file your Yellow Slip

    You arrive, rent or buy a home, and file the Yellow Slip within four months. It's inexpensive, quick, and confirms your right to be here on paper.

  4. 4

    Month 2 onwards

    Build up your Cyprus days

    Whichever route you use — 60 days with ties, or 183 days — the important thing is to track presence properly from day one. A simple log, boarding passes, and receipts are enough. We tell you when you've crossed the line.

  5. 5

    Year 1

    First Cyprus tax return, non-dom locked in

    At the end of your first tax year we file the return that formally registers you as a Cyprus tax resident and non-dom. From that point forward, your dividends come to Cyprus on the 0% line for the next 17 years.

Step 11 · What it’s worth

Worked example: a founder drawing €300,000 of dividends from his BV

The founder owns 100% of a Dutch BV making €400,000 of profit and distributes €300,000 a year. Compared against moving to Cyprus as a non-dom and restructuring through a Cyprus holding.

Today, in Netherlands

  • BV profit€400,000
  • Corporate tax (19% + 25.8%)€89,580
  • Distributable€310,420
  • Dividend tax (24.5% + 31%)~€91,800
  • Take-home~€218,620
Cyprus

After the move

  • Cyprus Ltd profit€400,000
  • Cyprus corporate tax (15%)€60,000
  • Distributable€340,000
  • Non-dom tax on dividend€0
  • Health contribution (capped)~€4,770
  • Take-home~€335,230

Annual net saving

~€117,000 per year

Over the 17-year non-dom window: ~€1.99m over the 17-year non-dom window

Free consultation

See your Netherlands → Cyprus savings in writing

A 30-minute call with a licensed Cyprus lawyer, followed by a written scope of work and fixed-fee quote within 24 hours.

We reply within one business hour. No obligation, no spam.

Step 12 · Common questions

FAQs from Dutch founders

Do I need a visa for Cyprus?
No. As an EU citizen you move freely. Within four months of arriving, you register with a Yellow Slip — inexpensive, straightforward, valid for life. Dependants come with you on the same application.
Does the deferred exit tax follow me forever?
In practice, yes — there's no time limit on the deferred assessment. But it only becomes payable on a trigger event: an actual sale, a liquidation, or a substantial dividend. Hold the shares quietly, pace your distributions, and the preserved assessment sits dormant while current dividends flow through your Cyprus non-dom position at 0%.
30% ruling vs Cyprus non-dom — which one wins?
They're not really comparable. The 30% ruling requires Dutch tax residency and runs at most five years (and it's 27% from 2027). Cyprus non-dom runs 17 years, with 0% on dividends, interest and rent, plus a 50% salary exemption above €55,000. For anyone whose income is mostly dividends, Cyprus wins cleanly and for three times as long.
What does the Netherlands-Cyprus treaty actually do?
The treaty (in force since 2023) takes Dutch dividend withholding tax down to 0% for a corporate owner holding at least 5% for a year. Interest and royalties are 0%. Pensions above a small threshold can still be taxed at source. In normal founder structures, the flow from a Dutch BV up to a Cyprus holding arrives without Dutch withholding.
What happens to my Dutch mortgage and my Dutch home?
Mortgage interest relief is for Dutch residents only — once you leave, it stops on your main home. Dutch real estate you keep stays in the Dutch tax net for non-residents. Typical options: sell before you go, rent it out and accept the non-resident position, or restructure business-use properties through a Cyprus holding.
How long does a Netherlands-to-Cyprus move take?
Usually 3 to 4 months end to end. A couple of weeks for the Cyprus company and tax residence, a few weeks for the Yellow Slip once you've moved, and the Dutch side — deregistering, the protective assessment filings, any BV restructuring — running in parallel.

Find your fit

Which relocation package fits your Netherlands move?

Four quick questions — we’ll tell you which package fits and why, so your free consultation starts from a concrete plan instead of a blank page.

Package Finder

Answer 4 quick questions

Non-EU vs EU citizenship, days in Cyprus, Cyprus company needed, family composition — the same checks a lawyer would run on a first call.

Official references

Page last reviewed April 2026. Estimates only — not legal, tax or financial advice. No solicitor-client relationship is created by reading it. Book a free consultation for written advice on your situation.

Ready to move from Netherlands?

Book a free 30-minute call with a licensed Cyprus lawyer. We listen to your situation, tell you what’s realistic, and send you a written plan with fixed fees within 24 hours. No obligation, no pushy follow-ups.

  • Covered by lawyer-client privilege
  • Fixed fees, written in advance
  • Legal work by independent Cyprus Bar-licensed advocates